🚀 Advanced Tech Interview Roadmap

Your 12-week journey to crack FAANG+ interviews

Advanced

Week 1-3: Master Core Patterns

Two Pointers & Sliding Window

• 3Sum, 4Sum variations
• Minimum Window Substring
• Longest Substring Without Repeating
• Trapping Rain Water

Advanced Tree Problems

• Serialize/Deserialize Binary Tree
• Lowest Common Ancestor variants
• Binary Tree Maximum Path Sum
• Construct Tree from traversals

Graph Algorithms

• Dijkstra's Algorithm
• Union Find (Disjoint Set)
• Topological Sort
• Strongly Connected Components

💡 Pro Tips

• Solve 5-7 problems daily, focus on pattern recognition
• Time yourself: aim for 20-30 min per medium problem
• Practice explaining solutions out loud
Expert

Week 4-5: Dynamic Programming Mastery

Advanced DP Patterns

• Interval DP (Burst Balloons)
• Bitmask DP
• DP on Trees
• State Machine DP

Game Theory & Minimax

• Stone Game variations
• Predict the Winner
• Optimal Strategy problems
Expert

Week 6: Advanced Data Structures

Segment Trees & Fenwick Trees

• Range Sum/Min/Max queries
• Lazy propagation
• 2D range queries

Advanced Heaps

• Median from Data Stream
• Merge K Sorted Lists
• Top K Frequent Elements variants
Intermediate

Week 3-4: Design Patterns Deep Dive

Creational Patterns

• Factory & Abstract Factory
• Builder Pattern (complex objects)
• Prototype Pattern
• Singleton (thread-safe implementations)

Behavioral Patterns

• Observer Pattern
• Command Pattern
• Strategy Pattern
• State Machine Pattern
Advanced

Week 5-6: System Design Practice

Classic LLD Problems

• Design Parking Lot
• Design Chess Game
• Design Movie Ticket Booking
• Design Elevator System

Modern App Designs

• Design Uber/Ola
• Design Food Delivery App
• Design Chat Application
• Design Social Media Feed

🎯 LLD Interview Strategy

• Start with use cases and requirements
• Draw class diagrams and relationships
• Discuss trade-offs and extensibility
• Code key classes with proper OOP principles
Intermediate

Week 7-8: Scalability Fundamentals

Database Design

• SQL vs NoSQL trade-offs
• Database sharding strategies
• Read replicas and master-slave
• ACID properties and CAP theorem

Caching Strategies

• Redis/Memcached patterns
• Cache eviction policies
• Distributed caching
• CDN and edge caching

Message Queues

• Kafka, RabbitMQ, SQS
• Pub/Sub patterns
• Event-driven architecture
• Dead letter queues
Advanced

Week 9-10: Large Scale Systems

System Design Classics

• Design URL Shortener (Bitly)
• Design Social Media (Twitter)
• Design Video Streaming (YouTube)
• Design Search Engine (Google)

Advanced Concepts

• Microservices architecture
• Load balancing strategies
• Consistent hashing
• Service discovery

🏗️ HLD Interview Framework

• Clarify requirements (functional/non-functional)
• Estimate scale (users, data, QPS)
• High-level architecture first
• Deep dive into components
• Address bottlenecks and scaling
Intermediate

Week 2-4: Advanced Java Concepts

Concurrency & Multithreading

• Thread pools and Executors
• CompletableFuture
• Locks and Synchronization
• Producer-Consumer patterns

JVM Internals

• Memory model and GC
• Heap vs Stack
• ClassLoader mechanism
• JVM tuning parameters

Collections Framework

• HashMap internals
• ConcurrentHashMap
• Custom comparators
• Stream API advanced usage
Intermediate

Week 8-10: Spring Boot Mastery

Advanced Spring Concepts

• Custom annotations
• AOP (Aspect-Oriented Programming)
• Spring Security deep dive
• Transaction management

Microservices with Spring

• Spring Cloud Gateway
• Service discovery (Eureka)
• Circuit breaker patterns
• Distributed tracing

Testing & Performance

• Integration testing strategies
• Mock vs Spy
• Performance monitoring
• Caching with Spring

🗓️ 12-Week Master Plan

Weeks 1-3: DSA Core Patterns + Java Fundamentals
Weeks 4-5: Advanced DP + LLD Design Patterns
Weeks 6-7: Advanced Data Structures + HLD Basics
Weeks 8-9: Spring Boot Advanced + System Design Practice
Weeks 10-11: Mock Interviews + Weak Area Focus
Week 12: Final Revision + Interview Strategy

📊 Overall Progress

0% Complete - Let's get started! 🚀

🎯 Weekly Goals

DSA: 40-50 problems per week
System Design: 2-3 complete designs per week
Java/Spring: Build 1 project showcasing advanced concepts
Mock Interviews: 2-3 sessions per week in final month